{"id":1,"date":"2023-12-18T14:13:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T11:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/?p=1"},"modified":"2025-05-02T11:03:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T08:03:21","slug":"merhaba-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk e\u011fitiminde Montessori yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Maria Montessori\u2019yi anlamak<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Kimdir?<\/strong><\/p><p>M. Montessori program\u0131 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Maria Montessori taraf\u0131ndan \u0130talya\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Montessori\u2019nin ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 engelli \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde oldu ve daha sonra okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemden gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131na do\u011fru uzad\u0131.<\/p><p><strong>Nas\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.kolaykampus.com\/host\/image\/staticfile\/f5b5e2ff-b6c8-47c2-bc40-597cc8c08a7a.png\" alt=\"\">Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temelinde emici zihin felsefesi bulunur. Montessori s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar geli\u015fme a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nemleri dikkate al\u0131narak zihinsel olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmaya zorlanmazlar. Montessori yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda, \u00e7ocu\u011fun mant\u0131ksal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmesi ve problem \u00e7\u00f6zebilmesi \u00f6nemli olup, \u00e7ocu\u011fun problem \u00e7\u00f6zme s\u00fcrecinde, yeti\u015fkin yard\u0131m\u0131 almadan, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmesi beklenir. Montessori \u00f6\u011frenme ortamlar\u0131nda, \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7evre ve Montessori etkinlik materyalleri bulunur.<\/p><p>Bu materyaller; g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam, duygusal, matematik, dil, co\u011frafya ve biyoloji gibi materyaller. Montessori matematik materyalleri, say\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar\u0131, z\u0131mpara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lar, sar\u0131 renkteki boncuklar gibi \u00e7ocu\u011fun matematik becerisini ve matematik zek\u00e2s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak materyaller. Her bir \u00e7ocuk ortamdaki materyalleri kendi yetene\u011fi ve&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i.kolaykampus.com\/host\/image\/staticfile\/d873d6bc-f920-44ed-99b4-3144b2574b93.png\">ritmine uygun olarak anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu ortamlarda \u00f6\u011fretmenin rol\u00fc, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ortam ile etkile\u015fimini sa\u011flamak ve onlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek. \u00c7ocu\u011fun Montessori materyalleriyle erken ya\u015flarda tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n, onun matematiksel pek \u00e7ok beceri edinebilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p>Maria Montessori \u00f6zellikle \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne odaklanm\u0131\u015f bireysel bir geli\u015fim program\u0131. Zaten onu di\u011fer t\u00fcm e\u011fitim yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 k\u0131lan y\u00f6n\u00fc de bu. Bu program\u0131n yine \u00f6zel y\u00f6nlerinden biri harf yaz\u0131m\u0131 ve harflerin okuma ve yazma e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntemi. Okuma yazma k\u00f6\u015fesinde sesli harfler ve sessiz harfler bulunmakta ve her bir ses i\u00e7in sepet i\u00e7inde o harfi temsil eden nesneler bulunmakta. Bu \u00f6\u011fretim s\u00fcrecinde z\u0131mparal\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131tlar, kum ile yazma tekni\u011fi ve tebe\u015fir ile yazma teknikleri kullan\u0131larak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n harfleri kas haf\u0131zas\u0131 ile \u00f6\u011frenesi sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p><p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda \u00f6\u011fretmenler materyalleri tan\u0131tma ve g\u00f6zlem s\u00fcrecinde etkililer. Hangi \u00e7ocu\u011fa hangi materyalin uygun oldu\u011funa onlar karar veriyor ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiriyorlar. &nbsp;Her bir \u00e7ocuk her bir materyali kendi geli\u015fim seviyesi i\u00e7inde oynayabilir. Model alarak \u00f6\u011frenme yine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6ntemlerinden birisi.<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i.kolaykampus.com\/host\/image\/staticfile\/a993a1b7-a34e-4cc3-8b31-29ad2dd6896b.png\"><\/p><p><strong>Bir okul inceleyelim<\/strong><\/p><p><strong><em>Casa Di Bambini-Montessori okulu \u00f6rne\u011fi<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>Bu okul \u0130talya\u2019da Chiaravalle ilinde bulunuyor. Benim 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcniversitemin Erasmus Personel Hareketli\u011fi program\u0131 ile 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ziyaretimde gitti\u011fim okullardan biri. Bu okulda do\u011frudan bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n izlerini g\u00f6rebiliyorsunuz. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temel felsefesi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kas haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek. Bu \u015fekilde \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n dokunarak ve deneyerek kavramlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeleri ve kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oluyor. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bir\u00e7ok s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve noktal\u0131 materyaller ile tekrarlayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmalar\u0131 desteklenmekte. Sanat materyalleri 15 g\u00fcnde bir yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor. Bu okulda en dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zellik k\u0131zlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k pembe erkelerin a\u00e7\u0131k mavi renkte \u00f6nl\u00fck gibi k\u0131yafetlerinin olmas\u0131. Do\u011fal \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan yaralanmak i\u00e7in pencereler olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. B\u00f6ylece s\u0131n\u0131f ortamlar\u0131na g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n el g\u00f6z koordinasyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun bir \u00e7evre olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olmakta. \u00d6\u011flen yemeklerinde masan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7indeki iki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u00e7ocuk sorumlu olmakta ve masa temizli\u011fini \u00e7ocuklar yapmakta. Bardaklar ve tabaklar cam ya da porselen olarak \u00e7ocuklara sunulmakta. Bu bardaklar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemsemiyorlar bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n k\u0131rmamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceklerini kabul ediyorlar. Bu y\u00f6nleriyle tipik bir Montessori okulu \u00f6rne\u011fini yerinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldum.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maria Montessori\u2019yi anlamak Kimdir? M. Montessori program\u0131 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Dr. Maria Montessori taraf\u0131ndan \u0130talya\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. Montessori\u2019nin ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 engelli \u00e7ocuklar \u00fczerinde oldu ve daha sonra okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemden gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131na do\u011fru uzad\u0131. Nas\u0131l bir yakla\u015f\u0131m? Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n temelinde emici zihin felsefesi bulunur. Montessori s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar geli\u015fme a\u015famalar\u0131ndaki duyarl\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nemleri dikkate al\u0131narak zihinsel olarak ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmaya [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":713,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oyunilematematik.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}